Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Burundi, the democratic republic of congo drc, egypt, ethiopia, kenya, rwanda, south sudan, the sudan, tanzania, and uganda. The giza cairo conurbation, luxor, aswan and khartoum are enlisted as the cities of nile. The blue nile, rising in ethiopia, contributes about 85% to the flow of the nile that passes through egypt to the mediterranean. The nile river was very important to life in ancient egypt. This river has been important to africa for thousands of years and continues to be so today. The nile delta in northern egypt is where the nile river drains in to the mediterranean sea. The nile river watershed includes 10 different countries. Identify the major countries and cities that the river nile passes through. It is over 4,000 miles long, which is even longer than the entire distance across the united states. The drainage basin of river nile spans on the area of 1,256,591 square miles or 3,254,555 sq km. Amazing images of our changing world, and the climate files. People still use the water from the river nile to irrigate water their crops.
The white nile is considered to be the headwaters and. The river swelled so much that it flooded the area along the banks with water and fertile mud. The ancient egyptians were probably familiar with the nile as far as khartoum, sudan, and with the blue nile as far as its source in lake tana, ethiopia, but they showed little or no interest in exploring the white nile. Read amazing facts about the river nile if you want to know the notable river in the world. Sudan, south sudan, burundi, rwanda, democratic republic of the congo, tanzania, kenya, ethiopia, uganda and egypt. The nile gets its name from the greek word nelios, meaning river valley sources. The nile and its tributaries flow though nine countries. It is estimated to drain an area of 1,293,000 square miles. At over 4,100 miles long, the nile river is the largest river in the world. Over the same period, as the population of egypt and its irrigation schemes grew apace, the allocation and use of nile waters emerged as a source of major international political tension collins, 1990.
The nile is africas longest river, covering 4,101 miles roughly the distance of flying between tahiti and san francisco 2. Learn about the worlds longest river in our nile river facts. The blue nile secondary starts at lake tana, ethiopia. The nile river by cindy grigg the nile is the longest river in the world. Understand the economic and social benefits of the river nile to the people of egypt. The nile river is a land mark to egyptians past and present, mainly because of its features and variety of uses. This huge reptile, which can grow to lengths of over 6 meters, is capable of taking down pretty much any animal that ventures too close to its watery domain. The nile basin contains the longest river channel system. Great egyptian cities grew up along the nile as the egyptian people became experts in irrigation and were able to use the water from the nile to grow rich and profitable crops. It is generally agreed that the nile has several sources. The most distant source is the kagera river, which winds. Located in north africa, it flows through 11 countries, including kenya, congo, sudan, uganda, and egypt, before it eventually drains into the mediterranean sea. They got the abundant source of water to grow crops and plants here. The nile river is not only the longest river in africa, but it is also the longest river in the whole world.
This river has been important to africa for thousands of. The nile river runs for approximately 6650 kilometres 42 miles and is located in africa but also flows through parts of tanzania, burundi, rwanda, congo kinshasa and kenya. The nile basin covers nearly 10% of the landmass of the african continent, and is home to 160 million people. Aug 11, 2015 the nile is africas longest river, covering 4,101 miles roughly the distance of flying between tahiti and san francisco. Maps for the natural and demographic characteristics of the nile. The river nile is arguably the best known river in the world. People learned to manage the nile flood by building canals and dams. The nile basin covers nearly 10% of the landmass of the african continent, and is home to 160 million people 3. Maybe,but there is an incredibly long line of people stretching for thousands of years who would insist it is true. With special lifting devices, they could carry water to the higher fields. Geography river nile year 4 previous knowledge what should i.
The nile basin is huge and includes parts of tanzania, burundi, rwanda, congo. One tributary is called the white nile, which starts in south sudan, and the other is called the blue nile, which starts in ethiopia. Geography river nile year 4 previous knowledge what. The northern section of the river flows through an area which is almost entirely desert.
Hhealthy waterealthy water eexplore the nilexplore the nile. Nile river facts for kids interesting facts about the. Kenya, eritrea, congo, burundi, uganda, tanzania, rwanda, egypt, sudan, south sudan and ethiopia. One of the most well known river nile facts is the river s ability to produce extremely fertile soil, which made it easy for cities and civilizations to spring up alongside the banks of the nile. The beginning of the ancient egypt civilization began from the nile river. Odd and izzi think its important to learn about the river nile. In coptic, the word, pronounced piaro or phiaro, means the river lit. The principle streams are the white nile, which begins in the great lakes region of central africa. Most experts consider it as the longest river in the world.
The white nile, which is the longer of the two, begins at lake victoria in tanzania. Within the focal area the valley descends 90 meters, from 1570 m to 1480 m above sea level. Use the informative text to build background knowledge, to supplement instruction of egyptians, to practice important informational reading skills, or simply to introduce you. After leaving lake albert, the river is known as the albert nile.
The area of land that drains into it is a transboundary watershed. The two subsidiary programmes focus on the eastern nile egypt, sudan and ethiopia and the nile equatorial lakes nelsap including the six countries in the southern portion of the basin burundi, the democratic republic of congo, kenya, rwanda, tanzania and uganda as well as sudan and egypt. Nile river facts for kids geography national geographic kids. The nile gets its name from the greek word nelios, meaning river valley. Were off on an exciting adventure to northeast africa to learn about one of the worlds most famous rivers and youre coming with us. The nile is one of the most famous rivers in the world. From white nile source to mouth 6695km 4184 miles name. The nile has a length of about 6,695 kilometers 4,160 miles. The nile was the source of much of the ancient egypts wealth.
General data on transboundary water sharing and on the nile river basin. Use the informative text to build background knowledge, to supplement instruction of egyptians, to practice important informational reading skills, or. When a river passes through multiple countries it is called a multinational relating to many nations or countries river. These countries include egypt, sudan, ethiopia, uganda, and burundi. The nile is a great river and flows over four thousand miles before dumping into the mediterranean sea. Nile river facts cool kid facts fun facts for kids. The white nile primary tributary has its source in either rwanda or burundi. The nile rivers basin spans across the countries of egypt, sudan, south sudan, eritrea, ethiopia, kenya, the democratic republic of the congo, burundi, rwanda, uganda, and tanzania. This area covers the valley and the foothills on the side. You will see that the land is environment friendly on either side of the river nile. The white nile and the blue nile meet up in sudan, to form the river nile. With special lifting devices, they could carry water to.
The greek historian herodotus, who visited egypt in 457 bce, traveled up the nile. The modernday name nile comes from the greek word neilos, which means valley. The nile river basin the 6850km long nile is the worlds longest river, and flows from south to north with a catchment basin covering approximately 10% of the african continent exhibit 1. The river nile is in the beautiful continent of africa. This product is an informative introduction to the nile river, including facts and history.
The nile river flows through many african countries. Browse 14,536 nile river stock photos and images available, or search for egypt or nile river delta to find more great stock photos and pictures. The smaller rivers that come together to make the larger river are known as. The nile has a length of about 6,695 kilometers 4,160 miles its average discharge is 3. Nile river facts for kids national geographic kids. The nile crocodile is a member of the crocodilia order. The nile is distinctively vertical longitudinal, and it is the only notable river on this planet to flow directly northward. The nile river has played an extremely important role in the civilization, life and history of the egyptian nation.
Potential for irrigation development ndurumu area burundi overview ndurumu focal area is located within karuzi province and covers the upstream part of murarangaro river. The nile river basin is immense and occupies an area about onetenth of the continent of africa. Your discovery of the bible could be an adventure that lasts your whole lifetime. It includes portions of tanzania, burundi, rwanda, zaire, kenya, uganda, ethiopia, the sudan, and egypt. Key facts information 95% of egypts population live with 5identify the locations and features of the river nile. The river nile is a major northflowing river in northeastern africa, generally regarded as the longest river in the world. The river nile is probably one of the most renowned rivers in the world and here are some interesting facts to reveal why. The ancient egyptians got a lot of benefits by living along the nile. Politics in east africa is heavily affected by the water of nile river. The river spreads across 10 countries with an area of 3.
Nile river facts for kids interesting facts about the nile. The nile rivers average discharge is about 300 million cubic meters 10. This river has many cataracts, six to be exact which makes the river flow very quickly making it great for boats traveling north. Howell and allan 1994 and nile waters treaties were signed in 1929 and 1959. It is referred to in ancient religious texts and ancient literature. They lived along the banks of nile river and worked as farmers. Other sources believe that amazon river located in south america is the longest river in the world according to a study in 2007. The white nile flows though uganda, sudan, and egypt. Alli todaythereareshortagesofwaterinthenile,duetotheunavoidableuseofthewaterbymanydifferent cultures.
Ethiopias plans to build africas largest hydroelectric dam on the nile have sparked tensions with egypt, which depends on the river to irrigate its arid land. So grab your passport, suncream and shades, and check out our fascinating nile river facts. Potential for irrigation development nile basin initiative. The river is distinguished from other great rivers of the world by the fact that half of its. Its many unique features have made it the nucleus of modern civilization.
It flows through the northern half of the continent of africa. Alli todaythereareshortagesofwaterinthe nile,duetotheunavoidableuseofthewaterbymanydifferent cultures. Water sharing in the nile river valley hcil umd university of. The white and blue nile are two extensive channels that feed into the nile river. The significance of the nile can be traced backed to ancient egypt. The white nile is a lot bigger than the blue nile, but because of losses along the way the it only contributes about 15% to the flow of the combined nile. Enjoy our range of interesting facts about the nile river. The white nile isnt really very white, and the blue nile isnt all that blue, either more of a murky brown. The nile has two major tributaries, the white nile and blue nile. The nile crocodile is one of africas deadliest predators. A game theory approach to understanding the nile river basin.
There is some debate over this title, though some scientists argue that the amazon river in south america is longer. First, both the nile perch upsurge in lake victoria and the increase of eutrophication occurred between the late 1960s and early 1980s. The standard english names white nile and blue nile, to refer to the rivers source, derive from arabic names formerly applied only to the sudanese stretches which meet at khartoum in the ancient egyptian language, the nile is called. The rich agriculture along the riverbanks and the wealth it. Nbi climate change strategy ii context about the nile basin initiative the nile basin initiative nbi is an intergovernmental partnership of riparian states of the nile river.
On the river nile, a move to avert a conflict over water. A third river, the atbara, flows into the nile in the sudan but it contributes less than 1% of the total water flow. Learn about where the nile river is located, its relationship to ancient egypt, how long it is, the agriculture it supports and more. The length of the nile river is approximately 6,850 kilometers 4,256 miles the nile is an international river as its water resources are shared by eleven countries, namely, tanzania, uganda, rwanda, burundi, congokinshasa, kenya, ethiopia, eritrea, south. Present in the brackish waters of lake mariout, near alexandria. It then flows into sudan, where it becomes known as the bahr al jabal. Away from the nile river valley, most of egypt was desert. The nile river the civilization of ancient egypt was located along the nile river in northeast africa. It originates inside burundi, south of the equator, and flows northward to northeastern africa, eventually flowing through egypt and then draining into the mediterranean sea.
1501 1220 1489 1261 790 975 558 837 1263 1134 775 1425 660 978 1529 640 329 505 308 952 1186 846 1017 626 569 401 520 271 546 1575 404 1333 1042 154 231 12 985 622